Dn 7:13-14
Ps 93:1, 1-2, 5
Rev 1:5-8
Jn 18:33b-37
Does the title “Jesus Christ King of the Universe” seem a bit lofty to you? Couldn’t it just be “Jesus Christ, the King of Christians or King of Catholics”? Why is He King of everrrrrything? It’s like Monty Python and the Holy Grail, “I am Arthur, King of the Britons… I am your king!” “Well, I didn’t vote for you!” Why celebrate this feast, why do we honor Him as “king”? Let us look at a bit of the historical development that established this feast. This is, of course, the last Sunday of the liturgical year – it is the proverbial “New Year’s Eve” Sunday and we celebrate it with a solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ called “Christ the King”. This feast day was originally instituted in 1925 by Pope Pius XI to be celebrated on the last Sunday of October to coincide with the Feast of All Saints Day (November 1). It was later moved in 1969 by Pope Paul VI to the last Sunday in Ordinary Time to reflect the end of the liturgical year.
The original reasoning behind this feast was to honor Our Lord as King because of growing secularism and nationalism in the world; a world where the “here and now” had started to overrun Christ’s sovereignty in people’s lives. After the First World War, nations began to regroup and start to rely on themselves more and more – there was a rally to a national identity and naturally one started forgetting about their religious identity. So the Church instituted this feast to remind us that we are not just citizens of the United States, but first and foremost subjects of the Kingdom of God, of Jesus Christ. When Pope Paul VI moved the feast to the last Sunday of Ordinary Time, the focus was on the emphasis of the end times: Jesus Christ will reign supreme as King of the Universe – over all His creation at His Second Coming. And as our Responsorial Psalm says, The Lord is king, in splendor robed in majesty! Your throne stands firm from of old; from everlasting you are, O Lord.
Our Gospel reading takes us back to the passion of Jesus as He awaits judgment from Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of the region. The Jews have put Jesus to Pilate and accuse Jesus of making Himself king – a direct threat to Roman rule and for which one would be executed by crucifixion if found guilty. The dialogue is powerful because they are conversing about the claims of Christ’s kingship. Jesus declares, My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom did belong to this world, my attendants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over…but as it is, my kingdom is not here. Jesus does not declare Himself King in the sense that Pilate would see it – a threat to Caesar. Jesus claims to be of a kingdom that is beyond this world. And if someone today were to say to you that they belonged to another kingdom not of this world, wouldn’t you dismiss them and write them off as “loony tunes”? Is it so crazy for us to believe that we have a kingdom that is beyond this world? Isn’t that why we are believers called Christians, why we are here today – worshipping God at Church? Who is your King, who is your Lord and Savior? And are you – as a professed Christian in this world – a passive bystander watching your life go by, or one that is actively trying to engage the world with your Christian faith and values? When Jesus says, my attendants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over… what feelings does that evoke in you? This has always been an accusation to me: I have not been fighting to keep Christ from being handed over. He is talking about us!! There is a quote from St. John Chrysostom (which is referring to worldly kingdoms but appropriate here to talk about His kingdom on earth): “Here Jesus shows the weakness of kingship among us. He demonstrates that its strength lies in servants. But that which is above is sufficient of itself. It needs nothing….” We are His weakness.
This dual citizenship that we have as Christians and as citizens of the United States calls us to live these out. The idea of separation of Church and State does not mean Church and being Christian is only for Sunday and the rest of your world is on Monday through Saturday. Your dual citizenship calls you to be informed in your faith, believing in the faith, living and practicing your faith, and bringing your faith to others while being out there in the world, seven days a week! Governments and nations in the world cannot and should not infringe upon the free expression and practice of our Catholic Christian faith. Since we ultimately belong to the Kingdom of God before we belong to any nation, our laws must reflect our Christian moral and social teachings.
For this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice. Truth, my dear brothers and sisters, does not come from ourselves, but is given to us and revealed to us in God. By flippantly saying “It’s all relative” or “No one’s perfect” is to deny the very fact and reality that there is objective Truth and there is perfection to which one must strive: the Truth of Jesus Christ and His moral example shown through the ages by the lives of the saints. This is again a call for us to develop a personal relationship with God and have Him permeate every part of our lives.
At the end of the liturgical year, we honor Christ as King of the Universe. It is fitting because all of the kingdoms and nations of the world will eventually fall and crumble, but Christ’s will reign supreme and eternally. The First and Second readings speak of the Son of Man coming down from the clouds and that all of creation will be watching and waiting, worshipping the King of the Universe. At the end of time as we know it, Christ will come again and the world as we know it will end. Then there will be a new heavens and a new earth, a Resurrection of our bodies – where perfection of the universe and all creation will eternally forever be reigning with Christ in glory. The end of the world is only scary for those who have no hope in the Resurrection. We believe that there will be eternity and that there will be a Resurrection. Therefore it is good that we are prepared for what will happen: for Christ’s Second Coming and we are looking forward to it. What I find even more fitting is that at the end of the liturgical year, celebrating the end of time, the following Sunday will begin the season of Advent, the start of the new liturgical year. And what does Advent celebrate? Advent celebrates the preparation for the coming of Christ on Christmas. Therefore, if you are worried that you are not ready for the end of the world, you can start next week by preparing yourself and opening yourself up for Christ’s coming on Christmas. May Jesus Christ the King of the Universe always reign in our lives and most especially in our hearts.
